Friday, August 21, 2020

Music in Education Essay Example for Free

Music in Education Essay Music can influence the body from multiple points of view, which is the reason for a developing field known as music treatment. Be that as it may, you can utilize music in your day by day life and accomplish many pressure alleviation benefits all alone. One of the incredible advantages of music as a pressure reliever is that it very well may be utilized while you lead your ordinary exercises with the goal that it truly doesn’t remove time from your bustling timetable. Music gives a brilliant setting to your life so you can discover expanded happiness from what you’re doing and furthermore decrease worry from your day. Music despite everything recounts to a story, we realize simply have numerous kinds to fulfill the social and social tastes of our cutting edge society. Hip Hop is a sort of music that has essentially developed the most recent few decades. Its expanded fame has carried it to the bleeding edge of globalization. Mechanical advances have made it simple for Hip Hop to spread out all around. This event of globalization is a key model that as our social outskirts are separated by innovation, our own social and social practices become liquid. Despite the fact that there are numerous positive and negative remarks about the globalization of Hip Hop, it is an impression of the developing wonder happening everywhere throughout the world. Hip jump began in the South Bronx of New York City during the 1970s. The term rap is regularly utilized equivalently with hip jump, yet hip bounce can likewise be depicted as a whole subculture (â€Å"Hip Hop†, 2004). The term Hip Hop is said to have originated from a joke between Keith Cowboy, rapper with Grandmaster Flash and the Furious Five, and their companions (â€Å"Hip Hop†, 2004). Albeit Hip Hop was made on American soil, its persuasions are worldwide. It very well may be said that Hip Hop may be a consequence of ethnic globalization. Hip Hop has establishes in African, Caribbean, and Latino culture (â€Å"Hip Hop Globalization and Youth Culture†, 2005). Verbally expressed word, which is as yet famous today is additionally an impact in Hip Hop music and culture. Verbally expressed word is a style of verse spoken in a musical manner. Hip Hop ranges from rap music, to B-kid move. It was a stage to engage ethnic youth without viciousness. Hip Hop before all else was basically still an underground subculture. It was well known with numerous ethnic networks however it was not famous in the standard music industry. This all changed with the band Blondie and their tune â€Å"Rapture†. â€Å"Rapture† is one of the primary rap tunes to arrive at the highest point of the graphs in standard popular music. Despite the fact that Blondie is a punk/musical gang, they were the correct impetus to give Hip Hop the standard consideration it merited. Hip Hop has changed since its introduction to the world during the 1970s. Hip Hop is presently separated of the standard music scene. It isn't unprecedented to see craftsman from various classes teaming up with Hip Hop specialists. It is likewise normal to see Hip Hop music and culture in motion pictures, network shows, and ads. In the past you would just observe individuals from ethnic networks wearing Hip Hop attire, presently all races including Asian, Caucasian, and so on have acknowledged the Hip Hop style. The topic has likewise changed. In the past Hip Hop verses concentrated on political and cultural disappointments, presently Hip Hop verses steer more toward provocative substance. Hip Hop topic comprises for the most part of the goals of riches, sex, medicate use, and crime. During the starting years the age of the Hip Hop audience was wide spread. It went from youngsters to even grown-ups in their 50s. Albeit Hip Hop despite everything has a grown-up crowd, it is currently increasingly designed for more youthful crowds. More youthful audience members are bound to buy Hip Hop music and stuff, than the more seasoned crowd. Music has consistently been an extraordinary healer. In the Bible, we find out about how David played the harp to help facilitate his extreme gloom of King Saul. Music is a critical state of mind changer and reliever of stress, chipping away at numerous levels without a moment's delay. Numerous specialists recommend that it is the mood of the music or the beat that has the quieting impact on us despite the fact that we may not be cognizant about it. They call attention to that when we were a child in our moms belly, we likely were affected by the heartbeat of our mom. We react to the alleviating music at later stages throughout everyday life, maybe connecting it with the sheltered, unwinding, defensive condition gave by our mom. They state that math is the widespread language, and keeping in mind that that might be valid, music has characteristics to it that even the easygoing audience ought to yet may not generally perceive as all inclusive, actually and allegorically. In addition, music is advantageous to the performers and the audience members wellbeing and prosperity. Music is all over, and it tends to be made and delighted in by anybody, any creature, and any living thing, in its own particular manner. The universe itself has a feeling of mood, tune and music. Regular discourse has a lilt that can be called a music. In nature, without the repetitive sound progress out of sight, the hints of the trees, the water, and the air would all be able to be called music. Also, creatures, fowls specifically, have their own feeling of tune in the sounds that they make and use to speak with one another. Music comes in such a large number of different structures that it reflects, as it were, the decent variety of the dialects verbally expressed and composed on the planet. Regardless of whether it be old style music, pop, gospel music, down home music or whatever satisfies the ear, there will consistently be a sort of music for everybody, and it can come in any language. They express that learning and tuning in to music makes one more intelligent. As studies appear, music makes the performer utilize his brain in a manner that creates and keeps up great emotional well-being. Music is a workmanship and a science; any individual who learns any piece of melodic hypothesis will realize that music has a specific structure, while as yet taking into consideration imaginative opportunity. Understanding music and playing an instrument makes the performer utilize the two sides of his cerebrum on the double †the scientific side, and the aesthetic side. Figuring out how to comprehend a staff of music and the images composed on it is similar to learning a logical or scientific equation. Applying the recipe to the current instrument takes a lot of training to progress admirably, however once it is found out, it doesn't handily blur away. Creating and looking after musicality, then again, is somewhat ability and halfway practice, much like other artistic expressions like drawing, moving and singing. Music is an extraordinary well for feelings. A similar artistic expression that takes care of infants can discharge outrage and bitterness, energize euphoria, and sooth stress. To the Romantics, music was the most perfect of fine arts since it associates straightforwardly with feelings (The New Penguin Book of Romantic Poetry, 47), during a timespan that delivered writers that are still notable today. David composed numerous songs while he watched sheep. What's more, despite the fact that he was not constantly a most loved of King Saul, David’s playing would comfort the lord (1 Samuel 16). Music unites individuals. It is comprehended that before present day innovation, unrecorded music was a characteristic type of diversion, and individuals were viewed as practiced when they figured out how to play instruments. Music can make a decent climate and support a positive state of mind that loosens up individuals whether they are effectively tuning in to it or not. That is a piece of the motivation behind why it is perfect for parties, weddings, burial services, and other such social events. Music is all inclusive. It is quieting, gentling, engaging, motivating and sound. It keeps up great psychological well-being and a reasonable passionate state. It is a blessing from God that anybody can learn, acknowledge and appreciate. Hip Hop ends up being the voice of the individuals that will most likely be unable to represent themselves in traditional manners. Globalization has permitted numerous individuals who might not have the way to shout out, to have the option to become the dominant focal point. Many accept that globalization will be the finish of independence and imagination.

Sunday, July 12, 2020

What Is a Contact High

What Is a Contact High Addiction Drug Use Hallucinogens Print The Contact High of Drug Users By Elizabeth Hartney, BSc., MSc., MA, PhD Elizabeth Hartney, BSc, MSc, MA, PhD is a psychologist, professor, and Director of the Centre for Health Leadership and Research at Royal Roads University, Canada. Learn about our editorial policy Elizabeth Hartney, BSc., MSc., MA, PhD Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Steven Gans, MD on December 02, 2019 Steven Gans, MD is board-certified in psychiatry and is an active supervisor, teacher, and mentor at Massachusetts General Hospital. Learn about our Medical Review Board Steven Gans, MD on December 02, 2019 Fuse / Getty Images More in Addiction Drug Use Hallucinogens Cocaine Heroin Marijuana Meth Ecstasy/MDMA Opioids Prescription Medications Alcohol Use Addictive Behaviors Nicotine Use Coping and Recovery A contact high is an experience of sensing or perceiving drug effects when in the company of someone who has actually taken drugs, without having taken the drug yourself.?? For example, an experienced acid (LSD) user who is spending recreational time with someone who is tripping on LSD may start to feel as if they, too, are under the influence of LSD. They may start to have bizarre thoughts, to experience mild pseudo-hallucinations, and to find everyday situations hilariously funny. Equally, they may share feelings of fear, anxiety, or panic that are being expressed by the other person. A contact high can also happen when someone has taken a placebo, or a substance containing no psychoactive ingredients?? â€" a common money-making drug dealers trick â€" believing that they have taken a real drug when they are around others who really have taken the drug. It may also relate to set and setting, which has a profound impact on users experience of drugs, and even the intensity of the drug effect. The term is sometimes loosely used to refer to the effects of secondhand marijuana smoke.?? Is a Contact High a Real Phenomenon? Unlike the related phenomenon of expectancy effect, in which people experience drug effects when expecting them â€" either through taking a placebo or dummy drug or through taking a real drug?? â€" contact highs are not well researched in the drug abuse field. The difference between an expectancy effect and a contact high is that with a contact high, the person experiencing it need not think that they have actually taken the drug to experience its effects. In contrast, the phenomenon of the contact high is well known within the drug user community â€" and many drug users avoid or seek out other users specifically to avoid or to induce a contact high. Within the rave culture, for example, a sub-set of ex-drug users and non-users choose not to use drugs but enjoy the feelings of stimulation and excitement they feel around others who are on stimulating drugs such as ?ecstasy and meth. A contact high doesnt even require direct contact with the person who has taken drugs. In his review of the book, Tripping: An Anthology of True-Life Psychedelic Adventures, Spalding Gray wrote: I couldnt stop dipping in and out of this juicy book, flying from New York to Detroit. At times, it felt like just reading it was keeping the plane up. Wow! What a contact high.?? As intoxication effects are subjective, meaning they are inner experiences that vary from person to person,?? it is hard to know whether people who describe having a contact high are really having any perceptual changes, or whether they are simply picking up and mirroring the mood of the person who is intoxicated. While this is certainly a significant part of what is described by a contact high, some people who have used the substance before may be triggered to experience a flashback, and may actually have some perceptual changes.?? More research is needed to establish exactly what a contact high is, but the benefit is that generally they are described positively, without the associated costs and risks of really being intoxicated.

Wednesday, May 20, 2020

Media Fragmentations Effects on Democracy - 2121 Words

Media Fragmentation’s Effect on Democracy The emergence of new media and the rise of different forms of media outlets have greatly changed global media, providing audiences with multiple novel options for news consumption. This extremely high choice environment undoubtedly has some major implications with respect to politically charged news. Before the advent of radio, cable news channels, and most recently, the Internet, local newspapers and evening news broadcasts served as the primary outlets for political news. Moreover, the dynamics of how audiences consume -and now, even produce- media are changing, in addition to the ways in which media industries define their audiences. New media technologies at the heart of all of these changes such as print, broadcast television, cable news and even the internet give audiences increased control and increased choice over when, where, and how they consume mass media that is slowly transforming the relationship between audiences and the media. Concurrently, new technologies for measu ring and monitoring audience behavior are revealing aspects of how and why audiences consume different forms of media that previously were unknown. As a result, there is a commonality to the news people consume regardless of their geographic location, issue positions, or ideological stance. It is clear that there are many more choices for media consumers to interact with in the present. Moreover, this drastic shift made more visible when one views

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

The Ultimate Crossfit Training Program - 10851 Words

The Ultimate Crossfit Training Program: Increase Muscle Mass Naturally In 30 Days or Less without Anabolic Steroids, Creatine Supplements, or Pills By Joseph Correa Professional Athlete and Coach COPYRIGHT  © 2015 Correa Media Group All rights reserved Reproduction or translation of any part of this work beyond that permitted by section 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the copyright owner is unlawful. This publication is designed to provide accurate and authoritative information in regard to The subject matter covered. It is sold with the understanding that neither the author nor the publisher is engaged in rendering medical advice. If medical advice or assistance is needed, consult with a doctor. This book is considered a guide and should not be used in any way detrimental to your health. Consult with a physician before starting make sure it’s right for you. ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS To my family and friends. Without your help and understanding this would not have been possible. The Ultimate Crossfit Training Program: Increase Muscle Mass Naturally In 30 Days or Less without Anabolic Steroids, Creatine Supplements, or Pills By Joseph Correa Professional Athlete and Coach INTRODUCTION The Ultimate Crossfit Training Program will change how you look and feel. Three different intensity levels are provided in the form of calendars: BASIC, INTERMEDIATE, and INTENSE. Each one has a varied difficulty level soShow MoreRelatedBenefits Of Functional Aerobic Exercise1624 Words   |  7 PagesCrossFit is a program created to provide a full body workout to prepare the body for everyday activities and the unexpected. CrossFit is constantly varied functional movements performed at a high intensity. Millions of people across the globe participate in this high intensity fitness regimen every day. CrossFit exercises consists of performing many simple movements that make up one complex movement. These movements are based on movements that we perform in our everyday lives. The base of all ofRead MoreCrossfit Essay1333 Words   |  6 PagesUnderstanding of Membership Thank you for choosing Lebanon CrossFit as your new fitness home. We appreciate your choice, and we want you to have the best experience every time you come in. Here are a few things that we think are important for safety, wellness, and peace of mind for all members. Contract: We don’t have contracts at LCF. If you ever want to leave, please let us know a few days before you automatic billing draft so we can ensure that the money isn’t already being processed for draftRead MoreThe Most Important Event Or Non Academic Activity Essay1499 Words   |  6 Pagesbuild relationships with individuals who were severely impacted by the storm. This helped me understand the socioeconomic factors affecting many of the families in the area pre-dating hurricane Katrina. Through my engagement in community outreach programs I have found that many of these disadvantage families tend to forgo consultation with a physician for reasons stemming from lack of physician trust and therapeutics that clash with personal beliefs. As a result of this and other factors, there is

Evolution and Considerations in Corporate Governance †Free Samples

Question: Discuss about the Evolution and Considerations in Corporate Governance. Answer: Introduction: The principles and recommendations set out in the practice of corporate governance is to ensure that the listed entities are likely to achieve good corporate governance outcome so that most of the reasonable expectation of investors are met. There are mainly eight principles as set out by the council and it comprise of board structuring to add value, laying solid foundations for oversight and management, safeguarding of entity in corporate reporting, act responsibly and ethically, making balanced and timely disclosure, remunerating responsibly and fairly, managing and recognizing risks and respecting the security holders rights (Asx.com.au 2018). It is required by the corporate governance principle and recommendations that companies should make disclosure of any material exposure to environmental, economic and risks associated with social sustainability. As assessment of issues of material sustainability has been conducted by Slater and Gordon group. Moreover, it has been ascertained from reviewing of environmental, social and governance risks that a thorough review with respect to the indicators and aspects tabled in the Global reporting the company has conducted initiatives of G4 sustainability reporting guidelines. The role of remuneration governance during the reporting period is to ensure that Salter and Gordon limited meet the requirement of guidelines of council of ASC corporate governance comprising of recommendations and gender diversity principles (Beekes et al. 2015). Group also conducts regular reviewing of uncertainties and risks that could that would have an impact on objective achievement and business strategy. Group in a competitive environment for rewarding executives fairly adopts contemporary executive remuneration strategies. In addition to this, ethical responsibilities of organization have been fulfilled in accordance with code of ethics. Mineral resources have designed safety strategies that focus on consolidation of making considerable improvement in the process of business. It is ensured by organization that critical risky activities are managed and identified with clear accountabilities for critical control verifications. Remuneration policy of Mineral resources is designed in such a way that it helps in addressing the stakeholder key concerns. Structure of remuneration is designed for creating strong link between performance that is based remuneration scheme and strategic priorities of company. Board in engaging with shareholders for understanding their concerns has invested considerable time and efforts. The aspect of strategy of company is maximizing creation of the long-term value of shareholders by way of generating superior return on invested capital. Creating of transparency between performance and direct linkage is the principle guiding remuneration decision of company (Donelson et al. 2015). Composition of boards over the last 3 years: The board of Slater and Gordon group comprise of executive, non-executive directors and managing director. In financial year 2016, there were six non-executive director, one executive director, one managing director and company secretary. As a part of process of recapitalization, Slater and Gordon group renewed the senior management and board in year 2017. This recapitalization provides the best opportunity for securing the employees, firm and clients future. While there were six non-executive directors, one managing director and one executive director of the group. Within the firm, the diversity is shaped by variety of characteristics that encompasses different ways of thinking and enabling them to serve client in a better way to a diversified range of clients. At Slater and Gordon, the commitment of board is to maintain and create a workplace that is inclusive and diversified for retaining and attracting quality employees (Media.slatergordon.com.au 2018). Ethos of organization is based on profound, social justice and abiding by the respect for institution and law ensuring that legal system fairly and equally treat people. Responsibility of board is to ensure that interest of shareholders and overall strategy of busi ness are aligned with the arrangement of remuneration strategy (Shimeld et al. 2017). Their commitment is to drive alignment between expectations of shareholders and arrangement of shareholders. Role of board as per board charter is defined as approving strategic direction of group. The board of Mineral resources looks forward to continuously guide the company along the exciting path and the proven strategy will continue to benefit all shareholders of company. In September 2017, mineral resources appointed a female non-executive director intended to increase proportion of women in the team of senior leadership. There was improvement in gender diversity of business by developing gender diversity strategy. The composition of board for financial year 2017 comprised of non-executive chairman, managing director, two independent non-executive director, lead independent non-executive director and company secretaries (Tricker and Tricker 2015). While in year 2016, the board comprised of managing director, non-executive chairman, two independent non-executive director and company secretary. The board that helps in maintaining market alignment continuously monitors the remuneration policy. In year 2015, the member of board comprised of non-executive chairman, managing dir ector, four independent non-executive director and company secretary. Policy of board is to conduct periodic review of approach used for remunerating non-executive director so that fees charged by them remain competitive (De Zwart 2015). Board of Mineral resources focused on development of new business initiatives for generating significant future shareholder value and assisting growth of organization as a whole. The primary consideration of the board is capital allocation that takes into account various opportunities available and making investment for maximizing long-term shareholder value. It is identified by management and board of Mineral resources that achievement of objective of group requires to have an uncompromising commitment to environment performance, safety and corporate governance (Mineralresources.com.au 2018). Strength and weakness in TFS corporate governance: The management team and board members of Quintis are committed to high standard of practices of corporate governance. Practices of corporate governance of Quintis comply with the Corporation act, 2001, Company constitution, Australian securities exchange and other applicable regulations and laws. Quintis also complies with the latest corporate governance principles and recommendations of council of ASX corporate governance. The company has a written document policy on relevant procedures and information disclosures. Such procedures focus on continuous disclosure of compliance and making improvement in access to information to investors (Safari et al. 2015). Workplace diversity is one of the important practices of corporate governance that recognizes the benefits of board and gender diversity incorporating retention of employees, high quality employees and deriving benefits from newly acquired talent (Cumming et al. 2016). The diversity strategy of Quintis deals with reviewing of succession plan for ensuring that there is appropriate focus on diversity and culture development that takes into account employees domestic responsibilities. Responsibility of Quintis also lies in monitoring, implementing and reporting on the measurable objectives that are established by human resources. Company performs the application of practices of risk management strategies that helps in improving decision making, reducing uncertainty, protecting stakeholders, supporting the achievement of financial, operational and strategic objectives and ensuring of regulatory compliance (Council and Exchange 2014). Quintis ensure a strong risk management culture for maintaining the strategy of managing the risks. Weakness of corporate governance: The supply deal of Sandalwood grower Quintis with Galderma was terminated and the information about termination was not conveyed to the top management and board of directors. It was reported by Swiss dermatology giant dermatology that a formula used in the Benzac skincare containing pharmaceutical grade sandalwood oil was discontinued. This particular fact depicts the complete failure of corporate governance. Valuation of TFS Corporation was questioned because of its unlikelihood of obtaining finance resulting from poor corporate governance practices, as it was believed that company does not have sufficient capital for maintaining plantations to maturity. The research report published by Glaucus triggered that corporate turmoil and price crash of Quintis marked and indicated the major assault of Australian soil through a new breed of hedge funds known short sellers. Such investors bet on the stock of company for publicizing their position. Such short sellers have been terrorizing companies that was witnessed in terms of attack on Quintis. Therefore, this particular incident corporate governance highlighted the need of board and management to be prepared for such short selling attacks. Management of Quintis was targeted because it misleads investors about operational and financial performance. Allegation was imposed on company that operation of company was done on Ponzi like structure that made the valuation of shares at zero (Donelson et al. 2015). Products such as Sandalwood that are used in perfumes, incense and traditional medicines take decade to grow. It was pointed out that Quintis relied on capital raisings to investors and pay debts indicating difficulty in cash flow. It was said that note generated by Glaucus littered an egregious and substantial inaccuracies. However, the call made by Glaucus was right that led to the collapse of stock by 78% that shook the confidence of investors. Contribution of corporate governance at TFS Corporation: The dive in share price of Quintis resulting from suspected shortcomings imposed question on directors and executives. Investors of company were suspicious about note holder that was led by fund manager of US, BlackRock that pursued for gaining control over the company. This particular scenario questioned the shareholders possible prejudices. Quintis delayed the annual accounts by putting net assets at worth $ 317 million and valuing plantations at $ 437.6 and thereby offsetting debt of amount $ 460.7 million. A tumultuous year was followed after the collapse of organization that eroded sales and damaged confidence of investors and thereby putting the balance sheet of organization under extreme pressure. The shares of company were further shredded by raising concerns over the contracts of substance along with sales absence in China. Company relied on selling new plantations to outside investors with most of the five million trees quite long time away from harvest. This was done for s upplementing revenue from sale of oil and sandalwood. Investors were deterred by negative sequence of events as most of plantation historically generated sales revenue (da Costa 2017). The new plantations lead to booking of establishment fees of amount $ 86.9 million that in last year that is 2015-2016 recorded $ 20.1 million as the operating revenue was half to $ 97 million. Cash balance of Quintis had fallen to $ 25.4 million compared to $ 89.8 million in the last month. Quintis survived only on help it received from note holders, as it was unable to meet the discounting oil and interest bills on notes for raising cash. Furthermore, two targeted the troubled sandalwood company, Quintis or three class actions of potential shareholders have the litigation backing because the company is headed to appear for court. The statement made by Quintis about billing of twenty year deal of supply of sustainably grown and pharmaceutical grade Indian Sandalwood oil to prestigious customers was completely at odds along with the statements made about the Galderma contract landmark significance. Failure of corporate governance was centered around the Quintis failure to make disclosure of the loss of long-term supply contract with Galderma and it intends to make recovery of loss that shareholders have suffered. Quintis withdrew the earning guidance in year 2016-2017 along with slashing the forecast of sales of products from range of $ 45 million to $ 55 million to $ 25 million to $ 35 million (Fowler, 2018). In the current situation, the failure of its corporate governance practices has resulted in occurrence of liqui dity crisis. Therefore, the objective of organization is to go for recapitalization along with the facing the most critical time for sales of plantation to new sandalwood investors. Shares of Quintis remained suspended after it faced the corporate governance failure. A further disclosure was accompanied in the downgrade of company that since June, 2015, there was no shipping of oil by Galderma (Lcmfinance.com 2017). References list: Asx.com.au. (2018). [online] Available at: https://www.asx.com.au/documents/asx-compliance/cgc-principles-and-recommendations-3rd-edn.pdf [Accessed 28 Mar. 2018]. Beekes, W., Brown, P. and Zhang, Q., 2015. Corporate governance and the informativeness of disclosures in Australia: A re?examination.Accounting Finance,55(4), pp.931-963. Council, A.C.G. and Exchange, A.S., 2014. Corporate governance principles and recommendations . ASX Corporate Governance Council. Cumming, D., Leung, T.Y. and Rui, O., 2015. Gender diversity and securities fraud.Academy of management Journal,58(5), pp.1572-1593. Curti, F. and Mihov, A., 2018. Fraud recovery and the quality of country governance.Journal of Banking Finance,87, pp.446-461. da Costa, A.P.P., 2017. Corporate Governance and Fraud: Evolution and Considerations. InCorporate Governance and Strategic Decision Making. InTech. De Zwart, F., 2015.Enhancing Firm Sustainability Through Governance: The Relational Corporate Governance Approach. Edward Elgar Publishing. Donelson, D.C., McInnis, J.M. and Mergenthaler, R., 2015. The effect of governance reforms on financial reporting fraud. Fowler, C. (2018).Former Quintis boss returns as growers seek to take back control of sandalwood empire. [online] ABC Rural. Available at: https://www.abc.net.au/news/rural/2018-03-16/former-quintis-chief-returns-sandalwood-grower-takeover/9544926 [Accessed 28 Mar. 2018]. Lcmfinance.com. (2017).Momentum growing in Quintis class action | LCM Finance. [online] Available at: https://www.lcmfinance.com/momentum-growing-in-quintis-class-action/ [Accessed 28 Mar. 2018]. Media.slatergordon.com.au. (2018). [online] Available at: https://media.slatergordon.com.au/sgh-2016-annual-report.pdf [Accessed 28 Mar. 2018]. Mineralresources.com.au. (2018). [online] Available at: https://www.mineralresources.com.au/images/2017_Annual_Report(1).pdf [Accessed 28 Mar. 2018]. Safari, M., Mirshekary, S. and Wise, V., 2015. Compliance with corporate governance principles: Australian evidence.Australasian Accounting Business Finance Journal,9(4), p.3. Shimeld, S., Williams, B. and Shimeld, J., 2017. Diversity ASX corporate governance recommendations: a step towards change?.Sustainability Accounting, Management and Policy Journal,8(3), pp.335-357. Tricker, R.B. and Tricker, R.I., 2015.Corporate governance: Principles, policies, and practices. Oxford University Press, USA

Thursday, April 23, 2020

Why Study Biology Essay Example For Students

Why Study Biology Essay By Gerard ChretienBiologyPhotosynthesis:Energy from the SunIdentifying Photosynthetic Reactants And ProductsA. The water for photosynthesis in land plants comes primarily from the soil and must travel from the roots to leaves. B. Carbon dioxide is taken in, and water and O2 are released, through tiny openings in leaves , called stromata. C.Light is absolutely necessary for the production of oxygen and carbohydrate. We will write a custom essay on Why Study Biology specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now The photosynthetic production of oxygen by green plants is an important source of atmospheric oxygen, which most organisms including plants themselves require in order to complete their respiratory chains and obtain the energy for life. The TWO PATHWAYS OF PHOTOSYNTHESIS: AN OVERVIEWThe overall photosynthetic reaction takes place in the chloroplasts of photosynthetic cells, which in most plants are found in the leaves. Photosynthesis consists of many reactions of many reactions that can be divided into two pathways:A. The first pathway, called the light reactions, driven by light energy. It produces ATP and a reduced electron carrier (NADPH + H+). B.The second pathway, called the Calvin-Benson cycle, does not use lightly. It uses ATP, NADPH + H+, and CO2 to produce sugar. In the first pathway of photosynthesis -the light reactionslight energy is captured by pigments molecules and is used to produce ATP from ADP and Pi. The light reactions are mediated by molecular assemblies called photosystems. The NADH++H+ andn Atp produced by the light reactions are used in the second pathway, the CalvinBenson cycle, whose reactions trap CO2, and reduce the resulting acid to sugar. This pathway is also known as the photosynthesis carbon reduction cycle, or simply the dark reactions. The reactions of both pathways proceed within the chloroplast, but they reside in different parts of that organelle. PROPERTIES OF LIGHT AND PIGMENTSLight is a source of both energy and information. Light comes in packects called photonsLight is a form of electromagnetic radiation. It comes in discrete packects called photons. Light also behaves as if it were propagated in waves. The wavelength of light is the distance from the peak of one wave to the peak of the next. The colors relate to the wavelenghts of the light. The speed of light in a vacuum is one of the universal constants of nature. In a vacuum, light travels at 3 x 10 to 10 centimeters per second. The amount of energy, E, contained in a single photon is directly proportional to to its frequency. Thus shorter wavelenghts mean greater energies; that is, energy is inversely proportional to wavelength. The brightness, or intensity, of light at a given point is the amount of energy falling on a defined area. ABSORPTION OF A PHOTON PUTS A PIGMENT IN A EXCITED STATEA. The photon may bounce off the moleculeit may be reflected. B. The photon may pass through the molecule it may be transmitted . C. The photon may be absorbed by the molecule. When a molecule absorbs a photon, it acquires the energy of that photon. It is thereby raised from a ground state to an excited state. The difference in energy between he excited state and the ground state is precisely equal to the energy of the absorbed photon. All molecules absorb electromagnetic radiation. Molecules that absorb wavelenghts in the visible region of the spectrum are called pigments. LIGHT ABSORPTION AND BIOLOGICAL ACTIVITY VARY WITH WAVELENGTHA given type of molecule can absorb radiant of only certain wavelengths. A plot of the effectiveness og light as a function of wavelength called an action spectrum. All wavelength of visible are at least somewhat effective in causing photosynthesis, but the blue and orange-red wavelength are the most effective. .u520521a5eed6ef3f1813a0cc25f25221 , .u520521a5eed6ef3f1813a0cc25f25221 .postImageUrl , .u520521a5eed6ef3f1813a0cc25f25221 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u520521a5eed6ef3f1813a0cc25f25221 , .u520521a5eed6ef3f1813a0cc25f25221:hover , .u520521a5eed6ef3f1813a0cc25f25221:visited , .u520521a5eed6ef3f1813a0cc25f25221:active { border:0!important; } .u520521a5eed6ef3f1813a0cc25f25221 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u520521a5eed6ef3f1813a0cc25f25221 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u520521a5eed6ef3f1813a0cc25f25221:active , .u520521a5eed6ef3f1813a0cc25f25221:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u520521a5eed6ef3f1813a0cc25f25221 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u520521a5eed6ef3f1813a0cc25f25221 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u520521a5eed6ef3f1813a0cc25f25221 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u520521a5eed6ef3f1813a0cc25f25221 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u520521a5eed6ef3f1813a0cc25f25221:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u520521a5eed6ef3f1813a0cc25f25221 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u520521a5eed6ef3f1813a0cc25f25221 .u520521a5eed6ef3f1813a0cc25f25221-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u520521a5eed6ef3f1813a0cc25f25221:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: The Unconscious EssayPhotsynthesis uses chlorophylls and accessory pigmentsCertain pigments are important in biological processesWords/ Pages : 617 / 24